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A | Europe’s leading hotelier Accor - a French international hospitality business with billions in revenue and more than 5,100 hotels - is now beginning “trials” to hire people with no experience in the hotel industry, the company’s chief executive Sebastien Bazin said, as it struggles to fill at least 35,000 vacancies.,“We tried in Lyon and Bordeaux 10 days ago and this weekend we're having people interviewed with no CV, no previous job experience and they are hired within 24 hours," Bazin said.,Since underpaid workers left the company, Accor is now filling those positions with those who are desperate for work such as students and/or expats.,Those who are practically hired on the spot by the multi-billion dollar company are trained in only six hours and are forced to learn on the job. The company will also limit their contact with customers as they struggle with staffing.,"It's students, people coming from North Africa," Bazin said, "and basically closing restaurants for lunch or [opening them] only five days a week. There's no other solution.",Some hoteliers will have to increase pay to find the help they need this tourist season. Spain’s tourism sector supported 13.5 percent of their workforce in 2018 - before the pandemic - and accounted for 11.8 percent of their gross domestic product in 2017. But Spain’s catering industry is at present short some 200,000 workers, and Portugal is fighting to increase staff at their hotels to keep pace with increasing demand.,"Many employees have decided to move to other sectors, so we are starting an industry from scratch and we have to fight for talent," said Gabriel Escarrer, chief executive of Spanish hotel group Melia which, along with other hospitality businesses, is reportedly offering higher wages than previously, health insurance, and free accommodation - though that last perk could be more a reflection of the shortage of housing near resorts.,However, hoteliers such as Hotel Mundial - located in Lisbon, Portugal - are facing the far from ideal decision of cutting services if they can’t find staff, and those who employ students will have to juggle rotas to accommodate their schedules.,“During the week we can't open because we have no hands - they are studying,” said Jose Carlos, who owns a bar in Madrid called Tabanco de Jerez.,Spain's hospitality industry is now paying 60 percent more than it did last year, on average, in an attempt to lure workers back to the force - however, those working in the tourism industry are still among the lowest-paid workers.,"Half of it is we've been blind, we've been not paying attention to a lot of people and probably underpaying some people for too long as well," said Bazin, who is worried his company won’t have enough staff when the summer rush, which is the height of the tourist season - arrives. "So it's a wake-up call.",One of the best documented reasons for people leaving their job during 'The Great Resignation' was because they were being paid too little. Another reason was the lack of professional advancement within the industry.,Other reasons people quit in 2021 included: feeling disrespected, lack of flexibility in scheduling, and a lack of benefits such as healthcare and paid holiday, according to a Pew Research Center survey. That same survey found that those who quit their job were able to find new places of employment that offered them better pay and more opportunities.。 1945年8月15日，日本战败，宣布无条件投降。近日，多地多家纪念馆、档案馆公布了一批新发现和收集的日军侵华证据，涵盖侵华日军士兵私人信件、口述证言，战时新闻报道集，有关部队官方文书，幸存“慰安妇”实物、照片、视频史料等，来源广泛、相互印证，进一步充实了相关历史研究的证据链条。

B | 在南京，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆15日公布了今年上半年新征集文物史料150余件（套）、文献资料100余件（套）。侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信中称“前几天，杀了一万多败残兵。”写信时间为南京城陷后一周。这是加害者在屠杀发生时的原始记录。法国青年马库斯、白士杰与中国青年钟灏松，共同捐赠了861页法国外交部南特外交档案中心的日本侵华相关文献资料及《朝日画报》等50余本日文资料，从第三方视角提供了历史旁证。

C | 侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信。（侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆供图） 8月14日，一批珍贵的实物、照片、视频等入藏南京利济巷慰安所旧址陈列馆。中国摄影家协会会员李晓方捐出自己拍摄的200余张日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者照片、43份日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者手印复制品。孝感市融媒体中心摄影记者晏美华捐出历时两年记录下韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的证言与日常影像资料。

D | 8月14日，晏美华介绍自己拍摄的韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的照片。

E | 记者邱冰清摄在哈尔滨，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆最近也对外公布一批新史料，证实日军战败前夕，在中国境内掩埋了大量化学武器。731部队海拉尔支队卫生兵谷崎证实，撤退过程中海拉尔支队纵火焚毁了全部设施，同时日军化学战部队秘密填埋了大量化学炮弹。陈列馆还公布了另一项重要史料——731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》，该档案显示侵华日军曾假借常规步兵名义掩护细菌战罪行，并揭示了战后苏联持续追责日本细菌战罪行的历史细节。

F | 专家表示，这一官方档案拆穿了日军掩盖反人类罪行的伪装，进一步证实了日本发动细菌战的国家犯罪体系。侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆研究人员金士成展示731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》影印件。（受访者供图）在广州，广东省档案馆接受了一批关于二战期间日军在华南侵略罪行的档案史料的捐赠，并现场展示一批新征集的有关涉日军罪行历史档案。